Extravascular reconstruction of a congenitally absent inferior vena cava

iphone 14 price san francisco Congenital absence of the inferior vena cava is an uncommon venous anomaly with treatment algorithms consisting of predominately medical management.We present a case of a 36-year-old man with venous ulcers who had failed conservative treatment for recurrent venous ulcers.From a catheter directed approach, we were able cyspera cream where to buy to develop an extravascular retroperitoneal space and perform an iliocaval reconstruction with Wallstents.At 1-year postoperatively, his leg pain and edema had resolved, and had achieved resolution of his venous ulceration.